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Safely Deleting Files From Your Computer 
 
by Scott Nesbitt July 13, 2005

Temporary Files

As they work with data, many applications create temporary files in order to conserve memory and, more importantly, to leave more memory free for processing. Temporary files generally have the extension .tmp, or have file names that start with a tilde (~). For example, myDocument.tmp or ~document.wrd. Programs write temporary files while they are doing something like a spelling check, or as a backup when the program crashes.

Programs usually delete their temporary files when they're shut down. But this doesn't always happen because the program may be faulty, or it may have crashed before you could save a file file. Regardless, programs save temporary files to the folder c:windows emp. Sometimes, especially when you're using a word processor, you'll find temporary files in the folder containing the file you're working on.

Temporary files are safe to delete, especially if the application that created the file is shut down. If it isn't, Windows won't let you to delete the file. You can delete temp files manually by navigating to the c:windows emp folder in Windows Explorer. Once there, you highlight the offending files, and press the Delete button.

A more efficient way to do this is to select Search from the Start menu, then choose Files and Folders. In the window that appears, click the All files and folders option. Then, in the All or part of the file name field, type *.tmp. This will look for all files with the extension .tmp. Click Search. A list of all the temp files Windows find appears on the dialog. Just select the files as you would in Windows Explorer, right click, and then press the Delete button on your keyboard.

A Last Bit of Advice

When deleting files, remember that when in doubt, err on the side of caution and keep the file. Your computer and your data will be safer that way. While deleting files from your computer can be dangerous business, with a little caution you can clean all the junk off your computer without worrying about damaging it. Just remember to keep your eyes open and to think twice before pressing Delete.

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