If the threat of hypothermia exists, a shelter should be built out of any
materials on hand to get the person out of a cold, windy or wet environment.
Next, build a campfire or light a portable stove to provide warmth to the body.
Give the person a hot drink. Never give alcohol, tea, coffee or any liquids
containing caffeine. Wrap the victim in a blanket, or help him add layers of
clothing to keep remaining body heat in. Be sure he’s wearing a hat, or cover
his head with a blanket, jacket, towel or other item. Once these things have
been done the person will recover quickly.
Mild
Move the person out of the cold as quickly as possible, being sure that his
head and neck are covered. This helps the body’s core temperature to rise and
prevents further heat loss.
Give the victim a warm, sweet drink, but never administer alcohol or drinks
containing caffeine. Have the person eat a high energy food. Allow very limited
exercise to help generate body heat, but use caution. Exercise also decreases
energy.
Moderate
Remove the victim from the cold, being sure his neck and head are covered to
retain body heat. Apply lukewarm heat to the armpits, chest, head, neck and
groin, using moist towels, hot water bottles or a Thermo pad. Offer warm
liquids that have been sweetened, but give no alcohol, tea, coffee or other
drinks containing caffeine. Take the victim to the nearest emergency room so he
can be checked by a health care professional.