Television and radio stations in areas that are most often hit during hurricane season typically announce its approach well in advance. Take advantage of the forewarning by acting early in your efforts to be prepared. You will need to understand the alerts when they come:
The National Weather Service typically provides 12 to 24 hours of advance warning of hurricanes approaching land; typically local news and websites like Weather.com and NOAA.com can provide tracking information up to a week or more in advance.
When the approach is imminent, a “hurricane watch” is issued. When the watch is announced, everyone in the area affected needs to remain alert to further advisories and be prepared to act.
When the watch becomes elevated to a “hurricane warning,” it means that winds in excess of 74 mph, or rough seas and a danger of a strong surge, are expected to make landfall within 24 hours. When a warning is in effect residents in the area should begin immediate action to weather the storm.
It is very important to remain informed during a hurricane. Local news channels and cable weather channels provide a good source of constant information, as do many local radio stations. Having a good supply of batteries and a battery operated radio is advisable; in the aftermath of a hurricane, especially if an area is hard hit, knowing what gas stations are open and being aware of a variety of advisories (such as whether or not it is safe to drink tap water) are imperative.
In the advent of an evacuation, knowing your proper evacuation route and where the shelters are located in your area is important; also important is what the shelter rules are, such as no pets, etc.
Check with your insurance company about the kinds of coverage they will provide. Be aware of deductibles, and that most homeowner insurance will not cover damage by flooding.