The Viking Ship
Museum is the best place in the
world to find out how the Vikings sailed around the world. This museum houses Viking
ship discoveries from Gokstad, Oseburg, Tune and around the Oslo Fjord. Here
one can see the world's two best preserved wooden Viking ships built in the 9th
century. The ships were used as tombs for noble people and they were buried
with everything they thought would be needed in the afterlife, including
jewels, food, furniture and even servants. The ships are beautifully preserved,
courtesy of the blue clay in which they were buried.
The Oseberg was found in 1903 and in its heyday required 30 oarsmen.
It's magnificently decorated with dragon and serpent carvings and its burial
chamber held the largest collection of Viking-age artifacts ever uncovered in Scandinavia.
Experts have concluded that this ship was purely a pleasure vessel for sailing
in peaceful waters because the wood used to build its mast was not as strong as
in other ships. The impressive Gokstad was built around 890 AD and it's
believed to have been a warship. Although not as elaborately decorated as the Oseberg,
the Gokstad was sturdier and had several smaller boats measuring from
23ft to around 33ft in length. These were used for ferrying people ashore and
for fishing. Only a few boards and fragments remain of the third ship, the Tune.
The museum also displays the treasures excavated with each of the ships.
Visiting Oslo
Oslo's international airport is a whopping 30mi north of
the center of town in Gardermoen. To get to and from the airport take the
Flybussen shuttle bus, that departs every 10 minutes for the 40 minute trip.
The airport express train departs Central Station every 10 minutes and the trip
takes about 20 minutes. All regular intercity trains arriving from northern
regions will stop at Gardermoen and the train from Skien also stops at the
airport. Oslo can also be accessed by
bus, rail, or by ferry. Oslo, like most European
cities, has a good public transit system, though most places are accessible by
foot.