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A History Lovers Guide to Oslo 
 
by Mark R. Whittington July 22, 2005

Vikingskipshuset

The Viking Ship Museum is the best place in the world to find out how the Vikings sailed around the world. This museum houses Viking ship discoveries from Gokstad, Oseburg, Tune and around the Oslo Fjord. Here one can see the world's two best preserved wooden Viking ships built in the 9th century. The ships were used as tombs for noble people and they were buried with everything they thought would be needed in the afterlife, including jewels, food, furniture and even servants. The ships are beautifully preserved, courtesy of the blue clay in which they were buried.

The Oseberg was found in 1903 and in its heyday required 30 oarsmen. It's magnificently decorated with dragon and serpent carvings and its burial chamber held the largest collection of Viking-age artifacts ever uncovered in Scandinavia. Experts have concluded that this ship was purely a pleasure vessel for sailing in peaceful waters because the wood used to build its mast was not as strong as in other ships. The impressive Gokstad was built around 890 AD and it's believed to have been a warship. Although not as elaborately decorated as the Oseberg, the Gokstad was sturdier and had several smaller boats measuring from 23ft to around 33ft in length. These were used for ferrying people ashore and for fishing. Only a few boards and fragments remain of the third ship, the Tune. The museum also displays the treasures excavated with each of the ships.

Visiting Oslo

Oslo's international airport is a whopping 30mi north of the center of town in Gardermoen. To get to and from the airport take the Flybussen shuttle bus, that departs every 10 minutes for the 40 minute trip. The airport express train departs Central Station every 10 minutes and the trip takes about 20 minutes. All regular intercity trains arriving from northern regions will stop at Gardermoen and the train from Skien also stops at the airport. Oslo can also be accessed by bus, rail, or by ferry. Oslo, like most European cities, has a good public transit system, though most places are accessible by foot.

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