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A History Lovers Guide to Tunisia 
 
by Mark R. Whittington August 16, 2005

El Jem

El Jem, known in ancient times for its olive groves, has one of the largest extant Roman amphitheatres in the world. Built in the 2nd Century AD for gladiatorial combats and beast spectacles, the amphitheatre is now used for classical music concerts. El Jem also has a museum, built in the manner of a Roman house, containing Roman antiquities.

Sousse

Sousse dates back to the Carthaginian era. The Great Mosque of Sousse is worth a visit. Like so many of the monuments of Sousse, it was built in the ninth century by the Aghabid Arab residents, specifically the Emir Abou Al Abbes Mohamed. Also like so many monuments in Sousse, it looks distinctly like a fortress. Carpets of many colors littered the floor of the prayer area, where the non Muslim is permitted just a peek, around the bases of a thick forest of orderly columns. There’s a museum and some Christian catacombs, part of which is open to the public.

Dougga

Dougga is all that one dreams a Roman site should be. Grandiose temples and theaters, forum and markets stand in remarkable repair on a mountainside overlooking wheat fields and valley. Some 20 to 30,000 persons lived here and their shops, stores and baths, latrines, wash room and gymnasiums bring them to life. Stone streets bear the grooves of chariot wheels and in the silent, wind swept afternoon one can almost hear their clatter. Dougga was a prosperous city even before the coming of the Romans. A Lybico or Punic tower from the 2nd century BC stands 21 meters high at the edge of the town, once ornamented by a stele bearing the names of its builders and Numidian princes were believed to have resided here.

Visiting Tunisia

Tunis and Carthage are serviced by an international airport. Most towns in Tunisia can be explored on foot. Rail and road travel between towns in Tunisia is available.

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