There are a series of tests designed to diagnose lung cancer. After
examining a patient's medical history, physicians will likely order a chest
X-ray to check the lungs for abnormalities. Mass or tumors are
generally detected on an X-ray. If a tumor is present, patients will have to
undergo a biopsy in which tissue samples are removed from the
tumor and examined for the presence of cancer. If the tumor is cancerous,
patients must begin immediate treatment.
Treatment Options for Lung Cancer
Cancer patients have the choice of three treatment options. Surgery
is preformed to remove cancerous tumors and tissues. This is the most effective
method; however, some lung cancers are inoperable. In this case, patients must
endure radiation therapy that is intended to shrink tumors and
kill cancerous cells. Another treatment option is chemotherapy
(drug intended to kill cancerous cells). Patients who undergo surgery to remove
tumors may also be administered chemotherapy and radiation to attack any
remaining cancer cells, and prevent the growth of new tumors.