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A History Lovers Guide to Kyoto 
 
by Mark R. Whittington August 22, 2005

The Golden Pavilion

Golden Pavilion is a popular name for one of the main buildings of the Rokuon-ji Temple. In the 1220’s it was the comfortable villa of Kintsune Saionji. The elegant, harmonious building consists of three types of architecture. The 1st floor is Shinden-zukuri, the palace style. It is named Ho-sui-in. The 2nd floor is Buke-zukuri, the style of the samurai house and is called Cho-on-do. The 3rd floor is Karayo style or Zen temple style. It is called Kukkyo-cho. Both the 2nd and 3rd floors are covered with gold-leaf on Japanese lacquer. The roof, upon which the Chinese phoenix settles, is thatched with shingles.

Nearby is the Kyoko-chi or Mirror pond. The pond contains many large and small islands. Climbing a few steps, you stand at the edge of another small pond, An-min-taku. The small stone pagoda on the island is called Hakuja-no-tsuka or the mound in memory of the white snake. There is a classic tea house called Sekka-tei. In Sekka-tei there is a celebrated pillar made of a nandin. On the way to the exit of the temple, one will find a small Fudodo shrine where the stone Fudo-myoc (Acara) is enshrined as a guardian.

Nanzen-ji Temple

This temple has a distinctive two-story entrance gate and aqueduct. Walking around the temple complex and along the aqueduct is free, but there are three regions of Nanzenji that one can pay to enter. The Sanmon - the two-story main gate to Nanzenji Temple charges offers pleasant views over the surrounding area of the city. The Nanzen-in Zen Temple is a small, but relaxing temple and moss garden behind the aqueduct, dating back to the 13th century. It is worth it if one has a particular interest in Zen Buddhism. The Hojo or the abbot's quarters is a more interesting building, with a small raked gravel garden and some impressive paintings on the sliding doors of the buildings.

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