Pancreatic cancer spreads very rapidly, thus an early diagnosis is vital to
sustain life. Unfortunately, as a leader among "silent killers," this
form of cancer is rarely detected early. In fact, many who are newly diagnosed
with the illness have less than a 50/50 chance of survival. Because of the
location of the pancreas, any pain that is due to the cancer may be mistaken
for other ailments such as ulcers, acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome, or a
urinary tract infection. Ultrasounds, which are an imaging device, are highly
effective with diagnosing pancreatic cancer. A CAT scan or an MRI is equally
effective. These machines allow doctors to view organs and surrounding tissues.
Any abnormalities or tumors will be detected. Once an imaging test confirms
pancreatic cancer, physicians will likely perform a biopsy, removing tissue
samples from the pancreas. The stage of the cancer must also be determined.
Staging the cancer is vital for determining the best treatment option.
Treatment Options
Surgery is an effective treatment option during the early
stages of pancreatic cancer. In most cases, the pancreas is not removed, only
the cancerous tumor or growth is removed. In severe circumstances, surgeons may
remove the entire pancreas. Because the pancreas is a vital organ, patients
will likely have to undergo a pancreas transplant or receive pancreatic enzyme
injections to keep their body functioning properly.
Once the cancer has spread to other organs, surgery is no longer an option.
Patients may undergo radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
Radiation therapy consists of high energy X-rays that are intended to shrink
tumors and kill cancerous cells. Similarly, chemotherapy is a drug that is
intended to kill cancerous cells and prevent the growth and development of new
cells. Cancer patients who have undergone surgery may receive additional
treatment to ensure that their bodies are cancer-free.