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Vacationing in South Dakota: History by Car 
 
by Brian Thompson September 02, 2005

Rapid City

Traveling past Wall on I-90 bring to you to the end of plains and the beginning of the Black Hills in Rapid City. This city is the second largest in the state, home to 61,000 people.

From Rapid City, you enter the Black Hills of South Dakota. The Black Hills is home to several major destinations, including Mount Rushmore, Crazy Horse, and the infamous town of Deadwood.

Mount Rushmore is the famous mountain carving features 60 foot busts of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. The sculpture was initiated by Gutzun Borglum, and was worked on by Borglum and over 400 others between 1927 and 1941.

In addition to viewing the giant mountain carving, visitors can also view other exhibits. One of these exhibits is a sculptor’s studio, which features plaster molds and tools used by Borglum. The exhibits also feature the history of the more than decade-long process of carving the mountain.

Another major mountain carving that is currently is progress is the Crazy Horse Memorial. The carving, when it is complete, will depict the famous Indian Chief in the Black Hills of South Dakota.

The carving was begun in 1948 by sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski. Today, the progress continues on what will be one of the largest sculptures in the world. While visiting the site, you can view the history of the carving, exhibits on Native American history, and plans for the future of the mountain.

Finally, no visit to South Dakota is complete without a visit to Deadwood. This famous gold mining town was once home to such people as Wild Bill Hicock and Clamity Jane. Today, you can take a walk back in time and visit various museums displaying the history of the gold rush, and various people that made Deadwood famous for eternity.

In addition, the town is also home to legalized casino gambling. You can try your hand at Blackjack, or hope for luck with the slot machines. To top it off, the town features old-style hotels and motels that provide modern comforts with the style of the 1800’s.

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