Some who engage in unplanned sexual activity may make a bee-line to their doctor’s
office after unprotected sex. However, HIV is rarely detected this early. The
primary way doctors determine whether a person is infected in by examining
their blood for traces of HIV antibodies. These antibodies usually remain
dormant for six months after initial contact. Thus, doctors will recommend that
those possibly infected return for re-testing in six months. Although HIV does
not appear on test during the initial months, it is still possible to infect
others with the virus.
Treatment Options
Currently, there is no cure for HIV or AIDS. Fortunately, those who are
diagnosed early may receive treatment to prolong their life. Any who have ever
engaged in unprotected sex should be tested for the virus. Treatment for HIV is
highly effective with slowing the development of AIDS. HIV therapy includes a
combination of antiretroviral medications to control viruses in the body, and
medications intended to boost and strengthen the immune system.
Prevention
HIV and AIDS are preventable. Unfortunately, many think that this illness
cannot happen to them, or they fall prey to myths that HIV only affects males
or homosexuals. However, HIV and AIDS may affect anyone who does not take the
necessary precautions. Preventative measures include:
Practice safe sex:
Use a condom during all sexual activity. This includes during anal and
oral sex.
Limit the number of
sexual partners
Do not share needles
Do not share
toothbrush, razors, or any object that may transmit microscopic blood
particles