Initially, it may be difficult for physicians to diagnose muscular
dystrophy. Early symptoms may closely mimic other illnesses that affect
muscles, thus a series of test are necessary. After a physical examination and
discussion of family medical history, patients will likely undergo a muscle
biopsy (removal of muscle sample), DNA testing (exams
patient for gene mutations), nerve test (exams nerve
function), and blood test. These tests are effective with
diagnosing muscular dystrophy because they show whether a patient’s muscles are
lacking dystrophin protein or have abnormal protein levels.
Treatment Options
There is no cure for muscular dystrophy. Those newly diagnosed with this
condition must rely on prescription medications to reduce pain, and physical
therapy to strengthen weakening muscles. However, many scientist and doctors
are working diligently to find muscle building medications intended to slow and
reverse the progression of muscular dystrophy. In addition, gene therapy
projects are in the making. The purpose of these therapies is to replace
defected X chromosomes with healthy chromosomes. If successful, this could
possible cure many forms of muscular dystrophy.