Even in this day of modern technology and research there remains much controversy and debate about the best way to treat fevers. Listed below are Do’s and Don’ts when considering the best method of treating a fever. Keep in mind that the purpose of treating a fever is to decrease the child’s discomfort, not the fever.
Do dress your child in lightweight clothing. This helps with evaporation and helps heat escape more easily as the child sweats with increased body temperature.
Do offer plenty of liquids at frequent intervals. If your child has nausea, liquids given by the teaspoon can still make a difference. Give them frequently and give them what they want.
Do encourage your child to rest.
Do give a lukewarm (NOT cold) bath only if it makes your child feel more comfortable. There is no evidence that supports sponging, however it may help your child feel better. If they show displeasure or cry during the sponging, forgo it.
Do cover your child with a blanket if they are chilling or cold. Be sure to remove the blanket once the chilling has stopped.
Do consider medication to make your child more comfortable if he is fussy. Always follow the label directions. Ibuprofen or acetaminophens are the medicines most usually recommended by health professionals. Keep in mind that the giving of medicine to reduce a fever can decrease your own anxiety, but should only be given to make your child more comfortable. There is some evidence that fever medications can actually prolong an illness and mask symptoms.
Do give lots of TLC. It’s okay to spoil your child when they don’t feel well.
Do Not give your child aspirin. Aspirin has been known to cause Reye’s syndrome in children.
Do Not wipe the child down with alcohol.
Do Not push foods. If your child wants to eat, by all means let them, but fluids are the necessary nutrient when your child has a fever.
Do Not try to “sweat the fever out.” This practice is a myth and can only complicate things and make your child more uncomfortable.