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A History Lovers Guide to London 
 
by Mark R. Whittington May 31, 2005

National Portrait Gallery

The National Portrait Gallery was founded in 1856 to house the portraits of famous men and women from British history and now contains the largest collection of that type in the world. Of particular interest are the Holbein portraits of such figures from the Tudor era as Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, and Lady Jane Grey.

The nearest underground stations are Charing Cross, Leicester Square, and Embankment.

Hampton Court

Hampton Court was the residence of Cardinal Wolsey, who gave it to King Henry VIII at the King’s request. It was a royal residence for nearly two hundred years. During the 17th Century, Hampton Court was expanded and renovated by Christopher Wren for King William III. Hampton Court is filled with history, having been the scene of many events from the lives of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. A visitor can see the royal apartments of Henry VIII and William III, as well as the gardens, the maze, and the royal tennis court (Henry VIII was quite a player during his youth), among other attractions.

Southwest Trains runs a service between Waterloo Station and Hampton court with a stop two minutes walk from the Palace.

Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms

During the darkest days of World War II, when London was being regularly bombed by the Germans, Prime Minister Winston Churchill conducted the war effort from a fortified, underground bunker known as the Cabinet War Rooms. The Cabinet War Room has been restored to what they looked like during the war years and represent a fascinating look at history. The Churchill Museum is located on the premises.

The Cabinet War Rooms are located closest to the Westminster and St. James Park underground stations. Bus routes 3, 11, 12, 24, 53, 77a, 88, 109, 159, 184, and 211 will also get you there.

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