At one time elk roamed the hills and valleys of the Appalachians, but were eliminated by loss of habitat and over-hunting. In 2001, twenty-five elk were released in the park as an experiment. Another twenty-seven were released in 2002. If these animals threaten other species in the park or create conflicts with humans, the program will end. If you plan to photograph or watch these magnificent animals, do so from a distance. Males weight between six and seven hundred pounds; cows five hundred. They are seven to ten feet long and are definitely an animal to be respected. Summer is calving time; fall is the time when males bugle their calls to attract cows and challenge other bulls. Elk are especially aggressive when mating or when they have calves to protect.
The best elk viewing opportunities occur in early morning or late evening. Elk are more active on cloudy days and before or after a storm. It’s best to use binoculars to view elk. If an elk stops feeding, alters its behavior, or changes direction, you’re much too close. Elks can be very dangerous. Never approach lone calves. Mama is not far away and if you approach or touch a calf, you’ll have to deal with five-hundred pounds of angry, charging elk. This will not be a positive experience.
Climate
Weather conditions within the boundaries of Great Smoky Mountains National Park can change quickly and without notice. Be prepared and check weather conditions and predictions for eastern Tennessee and northwest Carolina before visiting.
Pay Attention
Great Smoky Mountains is in very close proximity to Cherokee, Pisgah and Nantahala National Forests. Rules and regulations between national forests and national parks vary greatly. Be sure you pay attention to where you are. Activities that are legal within Great Smoky Mountains may be illegal in the national forest areas. While in the park be sure to pick up a free map to stay on track; if in doubt ask a park ranger. It could save you an appearance in court and a hefty fine.