How can I teach a foreign language if I’ve never been a
foreign-language pupil?
My, you’ve thought of everything, haven't you? But,
consider that the best way to prepare for teaching is to understand how your
students will learn the language, even if you’ve never dealt with similar
circumstances. (That said, you actually will come to understand the difficulty of
learning new languages when you arrive in your new city, because unlike your
students, the other citizens with whom you interact will probably not be
speaking English.)
As a native English speaker, you take so many things for
granted because the grammar, verb conjugations, parallel structure and
pronunciation come naturally. But, the ability to put yourself in the shoes of
your students will allow you to sympathize with their struggle. Work from
the inside outward.
Language is a fascinating tool, but you must realize that initially, for students staring at an English sentence, it may seem as cryptic
as it would be for you to scan hieroglyphics on a cave wall.
Recommended Reading:
Teaching
English as a Second or Foreign Language: Third Edition By Marianne Celce-Murcia, editor.
An indispensable reference tool.
This comprehensive book will guide you through the fundamentals of language
acquisition, pedagogy, drafting lesson plans and teaching proper pronunciation.
The contributing authors also explore the difference between teaching adults and
younger students.
Teaching
English Overseas: A Job Guide for Americans and Canadians By Jeff
Mohammed
A priceless
reference book, to be read before you make the decision to teach overseas. In fact, you should read
Jeff’s book immediately after you finish this article (if I haven’t
frightened you away from the
profession, of course!).
How to Teach
English By Jeremy Harmer
Helps teachers to
understand the basics of describing language to students, which
is no easy task. But,
Harmer makes it look pretty darn easy.
The Elements of
Style By William Strunk
and E.B. White
Put simply, every
teacher, avid reader or professional writer should own a copy of this concise guide to
English grammar and style. Pocket-sized, easy to understand and authoritative.