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Maximize Your Miles: A guide to getting the most from Frequent Flyer Programs 
 
by Mark Mercer June 21, 2005

Credit Cards and Miles

Picking the right credit card can seriously build up your miles. But there are rules and tips to follow if you want your miles to be really free:

  1. These cards are a good deal, if you know how to work them properly.
  2. You won't ever get a free trip if you only use the card. Not unless you're a big spender. You may get it, but it won't be "free" by the time you earn all the miles. These typically have a $40 to $90 annual fee, so if it takes you several years to earn enough miles on the card only, you will have already paid for the ticket from the fees. You need to work a card that is also on an airline you fly. View the card as a supplement to a frequent flyer program on an airline you are already using. Assume that you can earn a few thousand miles yearly from the card, and several thousand every year or two from actual airline and partner travel. In combination, you can get a free trip for US/Canada travel within a couple of years.
  3. You need to use discipline on the air card (as with all cards). Don't overspend just to get a free trip!
  4. NEVER CARRY A BALANCE on the mileage card. The interest, even if at a low promotional rate, will eat up the free travel savings. Pay the card 100% in full, on time (which may only be 15-20 days after the bill arrives) every month. That way your miles earned are truly free.
  5. NEVER DO A BALANCE TRANSFER to a mileage card, no matter how sweet the rate (even 0%). You don't earn miles for balance transfers (there are some rare exceptions – read the offer carefully.) Once you have a balance transfer on the card, you cannot pay off your purchases in full every month, because the fine print says that payments are applied to lower interest rates first. Essentially they create separate "buckets" for each balance, such as $5000 in the bucket for your 0% balance transfer, and whatever your current month spending is in a "Purchases" bucket at a higher rate. Let's say you buy a $250 worth of stuff this month, so you have a "New Purchases" balance of $250. You send in a payment for $350. You think that you've paid your current New Purchases balance in full, and thus have no interest due on it next month. You also think you've paid off $100 of your $5000 balance transfer 0% bucket. Thus you think your new balance is $4900 on the transfer (at 0%) and $0 on purchases (at perhaps 14%, but you think your balance is zero so no finance charge.) WRONG. The bank applies all $350 to the makes-no-money-for-them 0% bucket, so your new balance for Balance Transfers is $4650 (at zero %) and New Purchases is $250 (at 14%). On next month's bill you WILL have a Finance Charge of $2.91 for the $250 balance on purchases which wasn't paid down at all ($250 x 0.14 APR / 12 for one month's rate).
  6. Pay for EVERYTHING on the card as long as you pay it in full. Put your home phone bill on the card, same for Cable TV, Cellular, Internet, Electric and Gas if they take it. Buy all your groceries, drugs, and cosmetics and household stuff on the card. Since you're paying in full every month, you're not paying anything for it. Figure that groceries, household spending, utilities, and the like can give you a few hundred miles per month. This helps "top off" your account with a few thousand miles per year from what you'd spend anyway.
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