With its powerful, solidly built body and massive head the Mastiff is the largest breed of dog in the world. This giant is a companion, family member, and watchdog. The Mastiff is majestic in size and appearance, gentle in temperament, and has no more health problems than any other large breed of dog.

History

The Mastiff has a long and valued history in the service of mankind. The Mastiff is believed to have originated in England and was called the English Mastiff. It is also believed that Phoenician traders introduced the Mastiff to ancient Britain. Romans used the Mastiff to fight in war and in the arena. It is said that Kubla Khan kept a kennel of about 5,000 Mastiffs to be used in war and for hunting. A great Roman leader named Hannibal crossed the Alps with trained war Mastiffs. These Mastiffs bred with local breeds and created new breeds such as the St. Bernard and others. The British used the Mastiff as protectors of their castles and estates. In England, tax collectors made sure that the middle toe of each Mastiff was removed so the dogs would not be quick enough to hunt the game that belonged to royalty. During the Elizabethan Era Mastiffs were used to fight wild animals such as bears and tigers for the entertainment of the queen. During the World Wars, Mastiffs were used to pull munitions carts. In America the Mastiff was used on plantations to keep guard over the property. It is believed that the British are the creators of the breed as it is today.

Size

The male Mastiff stands about 30 inches tall and can weigh from 160 to about 230 pounds. The smaller female stands about 28 inches tall and can weigh from 120 to about 175 pounds. The largest Mastiff ever recorded was named Zorba. Zorba weighed 343 pounds, stood 37 inches at the shoulder, and was 8 feet 3 inches long from nose to tail. Zorba has been recorded with the Guinness Book of World Records.

Appearance

The Mastiff requires a minimal amount of grooming. The coat of the Mastiff is short and moderately coarse. It has fine, close-fitting hair and a dense undercoat. They shed about twice a year. Prevent shed buildup in the home by giving your dog a daily brushing. The Mastiff comes in 3 basic colors: tan (fawn), brindle, and apricot. All Mastiffs have a black mask and black ears.